Nursing school accreditation is perhaps the most important qualification of an educational institution that you are considering attending for a future career as a registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse or licensed practical nurse. If you do not attend an accredited school, you can’t sit for the RN, LVN or LPN exams. Regardless of whether you’re looking for a diploma, associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree and regardless of whatever kind of nurse you want to become, the first step is making sure that you are attending an accredited school.The Importance of AccreditationAn accreditation board must approve of the school you are attending, but the problem is that almost any group of people can call themselves an accrediting board. So, the accrediting agency must also be approved of by the United States Department of Education. The US Department of Education, as well as some professional nursing organizations, keeps lists of the valid accrediting agencies. Make sure that any nursing school you apply to attend is accredited by an agency that is on this list before spending any time or money.Any school with a physical campus is more than likely accredited by a reputable agency, since it would be a huge waste of resources to build an entire school that is more than likely going to be shut down when students realize the degrees are not really good for anything. However, there are more issues with online schools, since it is much easier to create a fake institution and tell students it is accredited when there is no physical campus building for them to visit. Many online schools are accredited and provide very good educations to future nurses. Unfortunately, though, there are a few bad apples out there, so be extra careful as you are perusing the online education options.A Few Facts on LicensingEvery state requires that nurses are professionally licensed, whether they are LPNs, LVNs or RNs. Students cannot sit for the licensing exams until after they have completed an accredited course of study. If you didn’t graduate from an approved program, you won’t be able to take the licensing exam, so you can see why accreditation is so important. There may also be additional licensing requirements for your state, so make sure to check with the Department of Education on this issue as well. With accurate information, you will be on the right track to the nursing career of your dreams!
martedì 29 novembre 2011
Intentionally Defective Beneficiary Trusts
The benefits of an intentionally defective grantor trust (-œIDGT-) are well known. First, the grantor’s payment of the trust’s income taxes is essentially a tax-free gift to the beneficiaries of the trust. Rev. Rul. 2004-64. Thus, the assets in the trust grow -œtax free-. Second, by paying the income taxes, the grantor is reducing his/her estate by the taxes paid and any future appreciation that would otherwise have been generated on the funds used to pay income taxes. Third, the grantor can sell assets to an IDGT (on installments) without any gain or loss recognition. Sales between a grantor and a grantor trust are disregarded for income tax purposes. Rev. Rul. 85-13. Fourth, a sale to an IDGT of a life insurance policy on the grantor’s life can avoid both the three-year rule and the transfer-for-value rule. Rev. Rul. 2007-13. Fifth, an IDGT qualifies as an eligible S corporation shareholder. IRC Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(i). But, at such time as the IDGT is no longer a grantor trust, the trust must then -œconvert- to a Qualified Subchapter S Trust (-œQSST-) or an Electing Small Business Trust (-œESBT-). Finally, with proper design and drafting, grantor trust status can be -œtoggled- on and off for maximum flexibility. The powers that are typically used to trigger grantor trust status for income tax purposes, but without causing inclusion of the trust’s assets in the grantor’s estate, are the following:
1. The power to substitute trust property with other property of equivalent value. IRC Section 675(4)(c). 2. The power in a non-adverse party to add charitable beneficiaries. IRC Section 674(b)(4). 3. The power to distribute income to the grantor’s spouse. IRC Section 677(a)(1) and (2). 4. The power to use trust income to pay premiums on policies of insurance on the life of the grantor or grantor’s spouse. IRC Section 677(a)(3). 5. The power of the grantor to borrow trust assets without adequate security. IRC Section 675(3). That said, consider turning the tables and drafting the trust so that the beneficiary – and not the grantor – is taxed on the trust income. With an IDGT, the grantor cannot be a beneficiary or a trustee of the trust without adverse estate tax consequences (under IRC Sections 2036 and 2038). But, with an intentionally defective beneficiary trust (-œIDBT-), the beneficiary can be both the primary beneficiary and the trustee of the trust. The reason is that the beneficiary is not the grantor of the trust. Instead, the grantor is usually the beneficiary’s parent or grandparent. Although it may not be cited as precedent, PLR 200949012 provides planners with a road map on how to properly design an IDBT. Following are the facts in PLR 200949012: 1. The grantor proposes to create a trust for the benefit of beneficiary; 2. The beneficiary will be a co-trustee of the trust (along with two independent co-trustees); 3. The beneficiary will have the unilateral power to withdraw all contributions made to the trust. However, this power will lapse each calendar year in an amount equal to the greater of $5,000 or 5% of the value of the trust. 4. The beneficiary will also have the power, during his lifetime, to direct the net income and/or principal of the trust to be paid over or applied for his health, education, maintenance and support (-œHEMS-), and this power will not lapse; 5. The beneficiary will have a testamentary limited (non-general) power of appointment to -œre-write- the disposition of the trust assets upon his death; 6. The trust provides that neither the grantor nor the grantor’s spouse may act as a trustee, and that no more than one-half of the trustees may be related or subordinate to the grantor within the meaning of IRC Section 672(c); and 7. The trust contains various provisions assuring that the grantor will not be treated as the owner of the trust for income tax purposes under IRC Sections 671 – 679. The IRS ruled that the trust did not contain any provisions that would cause the grantor to be considered the owner of the trust for income tax purposes. Instead, the IRS ruled that the beneficiary will be treated as the owner of the trust for income tax purposes – before and after the lapse of the beneficiary’s withdrawal rights. The IRS analysis was as follows: 1. The trust did not contain any grantor trust -œtriggers- under IRC Sections 673 (reversionary interests); 674 (power to control beneficial enjoyment); 675 (administrative powers); 676 (power to revoke); 677 (income for benefit of grantor); or 679 (foreign trusts). 2. Under IRC Section 678, the beneficiary will be treated as the owner because the beneficiary had the right exercisable solely by the beneficiary to vest trust principal or income in himself. In order for a beneficiary to be deemed the owner of a trust (for income tax purposes) under IRC Section 678, the beneficiary must be given the unilateral right to withdraw all income or corpus from the trust and, if such power is -œpartially released-, after the release the beneficiary retains such an interest in the trust that it would be a grantor trust with respect to the real grantor (if the real grantor had retained such interest). But, when the power gradually lapses in its entirety (by $5,000 / 5% per year), is IRC Section 678 status lost? According to PLR 200949012, the answer is -œno-. The ruling apparently treats a -œlapse- as a -œrelease- so that even if the unilateral right to withdraw eventually disappears (by $5,000 / 5% per year), the lapse would be partial only because the power to withdraw for HEMS remains. And the HEMS standard – if available to the grantor – would be a grantor trust trigger under IRC Section 677. Thus, under IRC Section 678, the beneficiary continues to be treated as the owner of the trust. As to the beneficiary’s estate tax consequences, the power to withdraw trust assets for HEMS does not create a general power of appointment and, therefore, does not result in estate tax inclusion. IRC Section 2041(b)(1). But, the unilateral right to withdraw principal is a general power of appointment that will cause the trust assets to be taxed in the beneficiary’s estate (but only to the extent the power has not lapsed under the $5,000 / 5% rule). IRC Section 2041(b)(2). For example, if the grantor contributed $1 million to the IDBT, the unilateral power of withdrawal would lapse in 20 years (i.e., 5% x $1 million = $50,000), or even sooner if the trust assets grew in value. An IDBT works particularly well where the beneficiary has a new business opportunity, but would like to keep the business out of his or her estate. The beneficiary convinces his/her parents or grandparents to give him/her an -œadvance- on his/her inheritance by making a gift to the IDBT. This will allow the beneficiary to operate the business (as the trustee of the IDBT). The beneficiary will also have access to the cash flow of the business, without inclusion in his/her estate (except to the extent the beneficiary’s unilateral withdrawal right has not yet lapsed under the 5% / $5,000 power). The beneficiary can also sell assets to the IDBT without any gain or loss recognition. Finally, the beneficiary’s payment of the IDBT’s income taxes reduces his/her estate and is a -œtax-free- gift to the remaindermen of the IDBT (i.e., the beneficiary’s descendants). In summary, an IDBT allows the beneficiary to achieve virtually all of his/her tax and non-tax planning objectives. When advising clients on estate planning matters, the planner should advise them to consider establishing IDBTs for their children and grandchildren, and/or advise them to ask their parents and grandparents to establish an IDBT for themselves. THIS ARTICLE MAY NOT BE USED FOR PENALTY PROTECTION. Julius Giarmarco, J.D., LL.M, is an estate planning attorney and chairs the Trusts and Estates Practice Group of Giarmarco, Mullins & Horton, P.C., in Troy, Michigan. For more articles on estate and business succession planning, please visit the author’s website below and click on -œAdvisor Resources-. Giarmarco, Mullins & Horton, P.C.
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INSURANCE OF THE RICH AND FAMOUS
Top Ten Blind Spots That Can Break Your Bank AccountAll of a sudden, “risk” is a dirty word. The economic meltdown of 08 has left many high net worth individuals, once open to accepting reasonable levels of risk, now resetting their Risk Aversion Meter, tipping the scale to near zero. This is not limited to investments. Given that these individuals often own a wealth of assets–fine homes, horses, artwork, vintage automobiles– they have more at risk than the vast majority of Americans. And now they want to protect that risk more than ever before. To build a firewall around it. Basic homeowner’s insurance may cover damage to your property and liability if someone is injured, but without additional riders, chances are your artwork, wine collection, antiques, and even your household staff are vulnerable and at risk. “If your insurance broker is not firing away a zillion questions about every aspect of your life, a red flag should go up,” says Patti Clement, Vice President and Managing Director, HUB Private Client Advisors of HUB International Northeast. “Every client’s homeowners insurance policy should be customized based on a forensic analysis of their needs. Ninety percent of brokers don’t ask indepth, probing questions, which can leave homeowners underinsured or possibly not covered at all in many cases.” Because no two homeowners are ever the same, neither should their insurance policies be the same. A thorough broker will want to know the length and tonnage of your watercraft, whether you are a member of a public or private board, even the breed of your pets. Below is a list of the top ten things that are typically overlooked when it comes to Homeowner’s Insurance. Artwork/Fine Arts Basic homeowners insurance has limitations in regards to custom furniture, oriental rugs, antiques, light fixtures, glassware, antiques and more. While fire damage and theft may be covered under your regular policy, certain circumstances such as accidental breakage/damage or a “mysterious disappearance” are not. Further, you are likely to receive replacement cost under most standard policies, which typically only cover items at a single location, not second or vacation homes. Watercraft/Aircraft/ATVs (including golf carts) Recreational vehicles, including fractional ownership in aircraft, require supplemental coverage above what standard homeowner policies provide. Additional liability, coverage for crewmembers, and pollution liability for craft after a certain size are often overlooked. Household Staff Homeowners are generally aware that it is mandatory for full-time household staff to be insured under liability, worker’s compensation and disability coverage. But did you know that Employment Practices Liability Insurance Coverage (EPLI) protects you against wrongful termination and sexual harassment claims if an employee claims he or she is being harassed by a co-worker or even you while on your property? Directors & Officers Did your insurance broker ever ask you if you are a member of a private board or a public one? Ore whether or not you are compensated for your service? If compensated, the normal umbrella policy will NOT cover a financial loss. A D&O (Directors and Officers) Policy sits over the Board’s Policy, protecting you from any personal liability. Wine Collection Certain collectibles, including your wine collection, silver, or memorabilia is not covered by regular homeowners policies. An additional rider, even without a deducible, is not expensive and can be written to offer percentile increases in value each year. However, HUB International Northeast recommends that homeowners re-evaluate items’ every 3-5 years to ensure adequate coverage. Blanket coverage is also available for those who want a buffer but prefer to not have specific contents revealed. Farm/Ranch/Equine Race or show animals and particular breeds of horses are generally excluded under basic homeowners policies and require additional coverage. Further, homesteads with high volumes of acreage and “land exposure” are considered riskier. Adequate coverage must also be obtained for ranch hands, horse trainers and farm workers. Legal defense costs Though you hope tragedy never strikes, if forced to retain an attorney, chances are legal costs would far exceed the limits for most homeowner’s insurance policies. Trust Any living trust can have multiple owners through multiple foundations and the insurance protection can become complicated, especially because no one asks for proof of insurance at the time the trust is set up. Other Structures on Your Property Pool houses, guest cottages, rental properties, staff quarters, unattached decks, docks, fencing, in-ground pools, barns and other structures may not be insured under regular policies. Even if they are, coverage limits are typically very low. Uninsured and Underinsured Motorists Even if not your fault, you and your passengers may not receive the coverage you need after an auto accident if the other driver carries only limited coverage. If the other driver’s insurance has expired, Hit and Run Protection still protects you. Additionally, if one of your children gets into an accident and a passenger in their vehicle is injured, you are at risk of a lawsuit that could run into the tens of millions. HUB International Northeast recommends at least $5 million in liability coverage, especially if you have children of driving age. About HUB International Northeast HUB International Northeast, with its Head Office in New York, NY, currently has more than 700 employees working in offices throughout 12 regional locations in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. HUB Northeast is a full service insurance brokerage offering a wide variety of products and services in the following areas: property & casualty; employee benefit plans, administration & consulting; and personal insurance. As a leading brokerage in the New York tri-state area, the experts at HUB Northeast have been crafting quality insurance programs for businesses and individuals for over 55 years.
Interviews How to be un-stump-able!
Have you ever responded to an interview question with, “Ah, that’s a good question…” while your mind goes entirely blank? You may be a perfect fit for a position, but there always seems to be one interview question that you get hung up on. This may frazzle you to the point where you’re so distracted that you blow the rest of the interview. The following are just a few of potential questions that hiring managers may use to stump you, plus our advice to make you un-stump-able!1. What are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?Questions like this are almost always asked, and you have to be prepared for it. It can be a tricky one, especially in regards to weaknesses. Your weakness should be something realistic, though original, and resolvable. Avoid answers like, “I’m a perfectionist,” or “I’m a workaholic.” These answers imply that to improve your weakness, you have to work sloppily or work less. Be sincere, but be careful: you do not want your weakness to appear so bad that it disqualifies you from the position. Also, remember that no one is perfect, and, in fact, self-professed perfection implies arrogance, so be honest about your weaknesses, and you’ll ace the question!When discussing your strengths, you want to make sure it’s something relevant to the position. For example, speak about personality traits that have resulted in success in your work, such as great communication or teamwork skills. Do not speak about how you are a great snowboarder outside of work. Your strength should be something beneficial for the company or position. Be relevant, but not generic.2. Tell us what you know about the organization.Look at the company’s website and read it! Make absolutely sure you do this. A hiring manager wants you to show interest in what the company does. They’re not looking for you to have all the answers or information, but they would like you to have general knowledge. Complete silence in response to this question implies that all you’re interested in is getting a job, no matter who company is. In this day and age, with all the different social media outlets, you can do research on everything from Google and YouTube to LinkedIn and Twitter. Be familiar with the product or service as well as the company’s values, history, mission statement, and major figure-heads.3. Tell us about yourself.Many people are unsure how to approach this question. There is a fine line between a short generic answer and a novel-length ramble about yourself. This is one of the most common interview questions asked, so you’re going to have to figure out how to walk this fine line without tripping up. The great part about this question is that you can practice and prepare for it at home.In short, you should create a 30-second commercial about yourself. Speak about relevant education, recent work experience and accomplishments, and your current professional goals. As with any commercial, this is not the place for personal information such as hobbies, your family history, or personal opinions regarding politics, religion, etc. Don’t forget, this question is all about you, so be confident in your delivery.4. Why should we hire you?Be sure to appear confident, not cocky, when answering this question. This may be the last question in the interview process. Go out with a bang. Hit on 3-5 key points that align your experience, accomplishments, and goals with the company, position or scope of the project. Do not give an unending list of all your attributes! Make sure your answer is clear and concise, and be sure to show your value.5. Bizarre Questions!If you were a food, what type of food would you be?If you had a dinner party and could invite three famous people, who would they be?What’s the last book you read?What did you want to be when you were 10 years old?How many gas stations in the U.S. do you think there are?Many companies, including big names like Microsoft, use these types of questions. These questions are meant to catch you off-guard, and shows how quickly and creatively you can think on your feet. This also gives them an insight to your thought process, which may help them predict your future job performance. If you’re asked a bizarre question, don’t freak out; just have a little fun with it!These are just 5 of the many 100′s of types of questions that hiring manager could ask. With all interviews, the main thing is to be confident, clear and concise. Practice in front of the mirror or with a spouse, friend or family member.Ashley Ellis, LLChttp://www.ashleyellis.com/2009/12/interviews-how-to-be-un-stump-able/http://www.ashleyellis.com/
Nursing Home – Comfortable Place for Elders
Nursing home is very comfortable place for all the elders, it considered as paradise place that make them total satisfaction while in place. And help them to relax from pain of illness, this place is perfect institution because of the staff which is always assist them to all they needs, and will always with them around the clock.
Most of elderly people suffer from ill, and they need enough time of attentions for their situation as what they needs for their older ages. because of their weaken body doesn’t have strength for doing some things on how to take care of their own selves unlike the other younger people care their self, they needs enough time of attention from the family and to give them care at all times. We cannot say that all families we considered like this but mostly when the families are came from the rich family, they are all focused on how to build their own business to be successful but they don’t have time for their elderly parents.They need to get a professional person to look after their older parents, to give them a good care and provide all they needs at all times. But sometimes we cannot avoid the facts that our elderly are not totally safety for those people that you pay for. Nursing Home is the only solution to the entire problem for every family, they offer a good services and assistance for those elderly refers to their constitution. You don’t need to worry about for the security because they can assure of safety for their patients.They’re very unique style of service that bring their patients total satisfaction to encourage them to stay over the place; the respectful and understanding staff that make all the patients feel comfortable to the place they belongs. Their skilled nursing that will always guide them anywhere in the place to make them relaxed from stress feeling from ill. We all know that while we getting old our body will turn into weak, that’s why they needs total rest and attentions.Nursing Home will serve you anytime around the clocks, they offer twenty four hours services. They have enough time for the patients; they are able to respond instantly for the situation in needs, and they make sure that all their patients are secure inside the constitutions. With very affordable amount for those patient that part of this home, and we can call it bless place for our dependent elderly.Filipino known as very hospitable that probably like of other people came in the other part of the country, despite of their good traits they are all friendly and respectful, understanding at all times and very dedicated to their works especially the skilled nursing which is their patients suffered from disease, they will assist them to make it comfortable and to help them relief from pain. Nursing Home Philippines a place to start your search for nursing homes assisted living, more about medicare nursing home benefits, Alzheimer’s care, a retirement community and home care.Also discover the Dementia Nursing Home a senior housing, that care for seniors, dementia in the elderly, alzheimer’s for a loved one.
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Introduction to Four Main Types of the Industrial Valve
Industrial valve refers to the valve which is widely applied into the industrial process. And some are also used in our daily use. No matter what, these industrial valves have done great convenience to the development of the entire society. For the plumbing systems, these mechanisms are able to control, regulate or shut off the flow of various fluids and gases. According to the requirements in specific working conditions, it is necessary and wise to select the most proper type of the valve. Such consideration would ensure the operating performance perfectly, such as the consideration of the rate of flow or the suitable working temperature and pressure or so on. As a result, it is necessary to have a brief knowledge of some common types of the industrial valve indeed.Ball valve is most common type in the industrial process. It is a kind of valve featured by the valve ball with a hole in the middle. The position of the valve ball in the pipelines controls the passing or no passing of the required flow.Similarly, check valve is also the common type. It features by the disc in the valve itself. The specially designed structure is able to allow the forward flow and prevent the reverse flow efficiently and conveniently. As a result, the proper pressure should be hold during the operating process. Otherwise, the damage even accident would occur.Pinch valve is the valve used to control the high purity substances because the common types of the media would damage the valve. Therefore, the efficiency and reliability would be greatly reduced. As a result, this type of the valve can be the ideal type of the industrial valve to guide the therapeutic oxygen and such media.Besides, angle seat valve is quite popular in conditions having a 45-degree angle during the installing process. The two-way piston is adopted in this valve so as to open and close the flow. It can automatically reduce the amount of space required for the valve mechanism, especially in many high flow rate systems.
Interviews – The Unwritten Law of Dress Code
Are you wondering why you do not seem to land that job yet your resume is very convincing? Though some things are not mentioned but they really matter when it comes to interviews, I love calling them the unwritten laws. Carefully observe the dress code of most organizations and you will discover that each company has its own mode of dressing.
When attending an interview keep off tight fitting clothes and mini-skirts especially if it is an office job. As we all know first impressions really count and with these revealing clothing you are likely to portray a negative impression. Instead dress simple and smartly, make sure your clothes are clean and well ironed. Also ensure that your shoes are black in color and well polished, confirm just before you enter the interview whether your shoes are carrying dust or mud.Apart from your trousers being neat also make sure they cover your ankles and also they should not too long to an extent of dragging under the soles of your shoes. As for ladies try and avoid wearing excessive jewellery and accessories, be moderate instead.Neat hair is crucial when it comes to first impressions; therefore attend to your hair before attending an interview. For women visit a salon and make your hair, go for neat a simple and neat hair do. As for the men, it would be advisable to visit your barber and have a hair cut, short hair is recommendable.These dressing codes go a long way to form first impressions and even they portray your character and organization level. So next time you are called for an interview, dress for the occasion.Stephen shares his experience in Personal Growth Tips that will definitely Add Value to your Life. Website:- Self Improvement Tips
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